How to Buy Pearls: Types, Quality, and Price Explained

Humans have been spellbound by pearls since ancient times. With their intrinsic glint, pearls add charm instantly. But before investing in these gemstones, it is very important to know the basics.

Buyers must know the types and quality features. Besides, it is important to know how to take care of them. 

To choose the best pearls for your style and budget, you should know what affects their luster and which shapes are most valuable. This article will explore the timeless appeal of pearls. A little knowledge can help one make a smart purchase. Let's explore!

STEP 1: Understanding Pearl Types 

Pearls form when an oyster or mollusk coats a tiny irritant with layers of lustrous nacre. That organic process gives each pearl its own character. Still, there are some common types of pearls, according to the mollusks that produce them. These include:

Akoya Pearls

These are the classic round beauties famous for their mirrorlike shine. Mostly from Japan, they are ideal for someone seeking a timeless matching strand for occasions.

South Sea Pearls

In the world of pearls, these are the "royalty." These big jewels come in white or golden colors. They have a very luxurious sparkle that demands high prices.

Tahitian Pearls

Mysterious and exotic. Tahitians are known for their dark, iridescent colors. They range from greenish-black to gray.

Freshwater Pearls

They are grown in lakes and rivers. The cheaper freshwaters are usually irregular in shape. They come in natural hues.

Should You Choose Akoya or Freshwater Pearls?

Are you thinking about the type of pearl to go for? Akoya or Freshwater? Well, that depends on your needs.

Akoya pearls have a higher luster and round shapes. They are, therefore, priced higher. Freshwater pearls, on the other hand, come in a wide range of colors. They are available at cheaper prices.

You could, therefore, choose Akoya for its classical look or Freshwater for its versatility and cost efficiency.

STEP 2: Choose the Perfect Pearl Size 

Choosing the right diameter makes sure your pearls complement both your personal look and the occasion. Here's a quick guide:

● Small (3–7mm): These pearls create a very subtle and dainty look. They are ideal for younger wearers or those who prefer understated elegance.

● Medium (8-10mm): This is usually a sweet spot of 8–10mm, with medium pearls. They are suitable for casual events. They also work for formal ones. They just strike a balance. It's noticeable but not overwhelming or constraining.

● Large (11mm+): If you want to make a statement, go with pearls over 11mm in diameter. Large pearls speak of luxury and make a stunning focal point when worn with evening gowns to upscale gatherings.

Remember, the size can be a big determining factor in price. The large ones are not very common and as such they are expensive. Therefore, select carefully.

STEP 3: Select the Right Necklace Length 

Next, we have the a necklace lenght. It can make all the difference in your overall appearance. So, finding the right fit is critical. Common lengths include:

● Choker (14–16 inches): This length sits high on the neck and can be very classic in its look. A choker with off-the-shoulder or boatneck tops looks amazing and can be worn at formal events.

● Princess (17–19 inches): The most popular lengths are those that fall just below the collarbone. It also means the princess style works with any neckline, from a V-neck to a crew cut. So, this necklace style is very versatile.

● Matinee (20–24 inches): A bit longer, matinee necklaces are great for office wear or casual outings. They fall around the top of the bust, adding an elegant but relaxed feel.

● Opera (28–36 inches): Opera-length pearls are all about drama. They can be worn as one long strand for maximum sophistication or doubled up for a playful layered look.

Match the length to your wardrobe and personal flair to make sure the pearls pop on any occasion.

STEP 4: Set Your Budget 

Before you start hunting for pearls, it's a good idea to determine how much you want to spend. There are several factors that determine the price of pearls:

● Selected Type: Akoya, Tahitian, South Sea, or Freshwater

● Size: Larger equals rarer and, therefore, more expensive.

● Luster, Surface Quality, and Color: Higher luster, fewer blemishes, and special hues raise the cost.

To get a sense of the typical price range:

● Freshwater: $50–$2,000, often the lowest price.

● Akoya: $300–$10,000, being appreciated for brilliant luster and almost perfectly round forms.

● Tahitian: $500–$25,000, valued for their dark, exotic beauty.

● South Sea: $1,000–$100,000+, topping the scale in size and luxury.

These price brackets strike a balance between taste and practicality. If one has a very tight budget, Freshwater can be the best bet. If one intends to invest in heirloom quality, then South Sea pearls are worth the splurge. Knowing your budget helps you find the perfect pearl without overspending.

STEP 5: Pearl Grading and Value Factors 

Grading pearls is similar to grading precious stones. Jewelers assess various factors to determine each pearl's worth:

● Luster: This is generally thought of in terms of the mirrorlike shine and/or the depth of its reflection. By and large, the high-luster pearls brightly reflect light, which makes them quite lively.

● Shape: Perfectly round pearls are extremely rare and highly valued. Baroque or off-round shapes may be cheaper. But they're unique and beautiful.

● Surface: The least blemishes or spots. A cleaner surface signals premium quality.

● Nacre Thickness: The nacre is the pearl coating. It determines its durability and richness of luster. The thicker the nacre, often, the longer the gem life.

● Size: The larger the pearl, the higher the price usually is because it takes longer to form.

● Color: This includes, but is not limited to, both body hue and overtones and may range in tone from white to black.

● Matching: The pearls should be harmonious in shape, size, and color in strands or earrings.

STEP 6: Finding the Right Vendor 

Equally as important as the choice of a pearl is the selection of a seller. Look for one who is transparent regarding the grading and certification. They should give you documents from recognized gemological institutes. 

Besides, check on the customer reviews. This way, you'll have proof that the company had satisfied customers.

Online Shopping

Make sure that you visit trustworthy websites that offer information such as product descriptions, grades, zoomed images, or videos. Ensure to also check on their return policies. By so doing, you will be on the safer side in case the pearls fail to meet your expectations.

Physical Stores

You can see the pearls in a jeweler's shop. Check their luster and surface quality. You can also ask questions and connect with the skilled sales assistants.

If you want a recommendation, try White Victoria. They sell real pearls and provide detailed info. You can find everything there, from cheap freshwater pieces to rare Akoyas. They are well-regarded on the market. So, you'll make a good purchase.

STEP 7: Caring for Your Pearls 

Pearls are organic gemstones that require delicate handling in order to maintain their natural luster. Thus, the following are tips for taking care of them:

Cleaning:

After wearing pearls, softly wipe them with a damp cloth. This removes oils and perspiration. Avoid harsh detergent, alcohol, or ultrasonic cleaners. They can strip nacre off pearls.

Storage:

Do not expose the pearls to direct sunlight, heat, or dryness. Always store them in a separate pouch or softbox. This avoids scratches from metals or other gemstones. Never throw them with harder jewelry, such as diamonds or sapphires.

This will help in keeping your pearls lustrous, vibrant, and ready to shine for years to come.

Other Pearl Buying Tips 

Even after you've considered types, sizes, lengths, and budgets, there are a few extra pointers worth keeping in mind:

● Look Closely at the Luster: When possible, under good lighting, hold the pearl and observe the reflections. A quality pearl has a sharp, mirrorlike gleam.

● Occasion: Decide upon the occasion on which these pearls will be worn. Classic, round pearls in neutral colors can easily go from work to special occasions. More colorful or baroque styles might be best for everyday wear or an artistic look.

● Certification: This is very important for high-value pearls. Always demand authenticity certificates. They support your peace of mind and any future resale value.

● Ask Questions: A good jeweler or online retailer should be happy to discuss treatments, origin, and grading.

● Patience Pays Off: Do not rush into a purchase. Shop around, compare prices, and wait for that perfect piece that reallyspeaks to your style and budget.

FAQs About How to Buy Pearls

1. How do I know what pearls to buy?

Variety selection: Akoya-classic, Tahitian-exotic, Freshwater-budget, and South Sea-luxurious. Further choices can be made by quality, luster, shape, surface, and intended use, which may be casual, formal, or investment.

2. How much do genuine pearls cost?

The prices vary from $50-$2,000 for freshwater pearls, Akoya from $300-$10,000, Tahitian from $500-$25,000, to South Sea, which is a couple of thousand to over $100,000 depending on size, luster, and quality.

3. Which country is best to buy pearls?

Japan primarily produces Akoya pearls. French Polynesia produces Tahitians. Australia produces South Sea pearls. China produces Freshwater. India produces less expensive options, generally with mid to lower-grade pearls. The choice is yours.

4. Do fake pearls turn yellow?

Real pearls tend to yellow with age, especially if they are not well cared for. Fake pearls made from plastic or ceramic rarely discolor. For this reason, store real pearls in a cool, dry area.

Conclusion

Buying pearls is not just a simple purchase. It's an investment in something really classy and timeless. But if you know what to look for, there is no problem in choosing something that suits your style and budget.

There are a few varieties of pearls to choose from - from Akoyas to Tahitian ones. They also differ in style, shape, size, and even luster. The choice can be a hard one.

But remember to take good care to keep your pearls shining brilliantly for years to come. A little pearl's knowledge will make the right choice for any occasion or event.